Republic of Iraq (Arabic: الجمهورية العراقية， Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق； Republic of Iraq, also known as Iraq, is located in southwestern Asia and northeastern Arabia. It borders Türkiye to the north, Iran to the east, Syria and Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the southeast. The Euphrates and Tigris rivers flow from northwest to southeast throughout the entire region. The coastline is 60 kilometers long. Except for the mountainous areas in the northeast, it belongs to a tropical desert climate. 7. The highest temperature is in August, with a daily average temperature of 24 ℃ -43 ℃. The lowest temperature is in January, with a daily average temperature of 4 ℃ -16 ℃. The least rainfall occurs from June to September, with a monthly average rainfall of 1 millimeter. The most rainfall occurs in March, with a monthly average rainfall of 28 millimeters. The land area is 438300 square kilometers.