South America is the abbreviation for South Asia, including Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Chile, etc. Located in the Western Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean, to the west is the Pacific Ocean, and to the north is the Caribbean Sea. The North and North America are bounded by the Panama Canal, while the South and Antarctica face each other across the Drake Strait.

South America is the fourth largest continent in terms of land area, with a land area of 17.84 million square kilometers. The Andes Mountains almost run through the entire western South America, with the highest peak in the Americas - Mount Aconcagua. The eastern part of the Andes Mountains is the vast Amazon River Basin, covering an area of over 7 million square kilometers, with most of the area being tropical rainforests.